Residential Chattel
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CHATTEL DEPRECIATION Did you know….? · Your rental property is considered a business per IRS rules if you collect money for rent · The personal property (chattel) in your rental can be depreciated from your income tax · You can use accelerated depreciation for chattel on your income tax What are Chattels? • Personal property used in your income generating real estate property • Anything owned and tangible • Anything with a depreciable life per IRS guidelines • To be depreciable, the property (chattel) must meet the following requirements • It must be property you own • It must be used in your business or income-producing property • It must have a determinable useful life • It must be expected to last more than one year Chattel depreciation is…. • A perfectly legal but little known method of savings thousands in tax dollars • A method of segregating personal property (chattel) from real property and evaluating chattel to apply a cost basis per set criteria • Allowable for accelerated depreciation per IRS guidelines (allows for depreciation of property over 5, 7, 10, or 15 years) • A method for real estate investors to retain some of the residual loss resulting from property use in rental property Background • Most investors divide cost of real estate between the building (depreciable) and land (not depreciable) • Building gets depreciated over 27.5 years (straight line) • Capital gains realized from rental income may place you in a higher tax bracket • Chattel depreciation may offset (or eliminate!) your capital gains and lower the amount owed to the IRS IRS Guidelines on Depreciation • Stoves, dishwashers, carpeting, draperies, other furnishings – 5 years • Refrigerators – 7 years • Land improvements (landscaping, shrubbery, fencing, cement, patios) – 15 years • Buildings, structure – 27.5 years • Land – not depreciable RUI takes all the legwork in figuring out what can be depreciated as chattel. – Perform an on-site review to identify all allowable chattel – Inventory and document your property – Digitally photograph all chattel – Analyze and apply cost to available chattel – Format the data and generate a depreciation schedule – Provide the owner with a portfolio including • Overview • Summary chattel values • Depreciation schedule (to provide to your CPA) • Photographs
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